Some of the studies below have brief descriptions in 'Current Research', where you can also listen to the auditory rhythms used.
L. McKetton, D. Purcell, V. Stone, J.A. Grahn, C. Bergevin, No otoacoustic evidence for a peripheral basis of absolute pitch. (2018) Hearing Research, doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2018.08.001.
K.K. Patterson, J. Wong, S. Knorr, J.A. Grahn. Rhythm perception and production abilities and their relationship to gait after stroke (2018) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 95: 945-51
D.J. Levitin, J.A. Grahn, J. London. The Psychology of Music: Rhythm and Movement. (2018) Annual Review of Psychology, 69(1 ). doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011740 PDF version of the article.
F.L. Bouwer*, J.A. Burgoyne, D. Odijk, H. Honing, J.A. Grahn. What makes a Rhythm Complex? The Influence of Musical Training and Accent Type on Beat Perception. (2018) PLoSONE. doi.org/10.1371/journal/pone.0190322 PDF version of the article.
J.A. Grahn. Tuning the brain to musical delight. (2017) Nature Human Behaviour, 2, 17-18. doi:10.1038/s41562-017-0236-9
L.-A. Leow*, K. Waclawik*, J.A. Grahn. The role of attention and intention in synchronization to music: effects on gait. (2017) Experimental Brain Research doi.org/10.1007/s00221-017-5110-5 PDF version of Article.
T. Nguyen*, J.A. Grahn (2017). Mind your music: The effects of music-induced mood and arousal across different memory tasks. Psychomusicology: Music, Mind, and Brain, 27(2), 81. PDF version of the Article.
M.J. Henry*, B. Herrmann, J.A. Grahn, What can we learn about beat perception by comparing brain signals and stimulus envelopes? (2017), PLoSONE, 12(2):e0172454 PDF version of the Article.
E.S. Nichols*, J.A.Grahn. The neural correlates of audiovisual integration in music reading (2016) Neuropsychologia doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.08.011
PDF version of the Article.
D.L. Kogutek, J.D. Holmes, J.A. Grahn Active Music Therapy in the Treatment of Physical Improvement in Rehabilitation. (2016) Advances in Mind-Body Medicine, 30(4), 14-22. PDF version of the article.
C.E. Carter*, J. A. Grahn. Optimizing music learning: Exploring how blocked and interleaved practice schedules affect advanced performance (2016) Frontiers in Psychology PDF version of the Article.
D.J. Cameron*, K.A. Pickett, G.M. Earhart, J.A. Grahn, The effect of dopaminergic medication on beat-based auditory timing in Parkinson’s disease. (2016) Frontiers in Neurology, doi: 10.3389/fneur.2016.00019 PDF version of the Article.
D.J. Cameron, J.A. Grahn, The Neuroscience of Rhythm (2015) In: Oxford Handbook of Music Psychology, 2nd Edition. Eds. Susan Hallam, Ian Cross, Michael Thaut. Oxford University Press
A. Corbett, A. Owen, A. Hampshire, J. A. Grahn, R. Stenton, S. Dajani, A. Burns, R. Howard, N. Williams, C. Ballard. The effect of an online training package on cognition in healthy adults over 50: an online randomised controlled trial (2015) JAMDA Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2015.06.014 PDF version of the Article.
J.D. Holmes, L.K. Brigham, M.E. Jenkins, E.A. Ready, S.G. Lutz, A.M. Johnson, J.A. Grahn. The effects of manipulating spatial location of visual cue placement on gait among individuals with Parkinson's Disease: A pilot study (2015) Physical and Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 33: 263-278. doi: 10.3109/02703181.2015.1045109 PDF version of the Article.
D.J. Cameron, J.A. Grahn. Cross-Cultural Influences on Rhythm Processing: Reproduction, Discrimination, and Beat Tapping (2015), Frontiers in Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience, 6:366, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00366 PDF version of the Article.
L.-A. Leow, V.-R. Rinchon , J.A. Grahn. Familiar music increases walking speed in rhythmic auditory cueing (2015) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1337: 53-61, doi: 10.1111/nyas.12658 PDF version of the Article.
S. Reaves, B. Graham, J. A. Grahn, P. Rabannifard, A. Duarte. Turn off the music! Music impairs visual associative memory performance in older adults (2015) The Gerontologist, 0(0): 1-10, doi: 10.1093/geront/gnu113 PDF version of the Article.
H. Merchant, J.A. Grahn, L.J. Trainor, M. Rohrmeier, W.T. Fitch. Finding the beat: a neural perspective across human and non-human primates (2015) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, doi: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0093 PDF version of the Article.
D.J. Cameron, J.A. Grahn. Enhanced temporal production abilities in percussionists generalize beyond entrainment and musical plausibility (2014) Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8:1003. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.01003 PDF version of the Article.
L.-A. Leow, T. Parrot, J. A. Grahn. Individual differences in beat perception affect gait responses to low- and high-groove music (2014) Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8:811. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00811 PDF version of the Article.
D.J. Cameron, J.A. Grahn. Neuroscientific investigations of musical rhythm (2014), Acoustics Australia, 42(2), 111 - 116 PDF version of the Article.
A. J., Hall, T.A. Brown, J.A. Grahn, J. S. Gati, P.L. Nixon, S.M. Hughes... & S.G. Lomber. There's More Than One Way to Scan a Cat: Imaging Cat Auditory Cortex with High-Field fMRI using Continuous or Sparse Sampling. (2014) Journal of Neuroscience Methods. PDF version of the Article.
S.L. Watson, J.A. Grahn. Perspectives on rhythm processing in motor regions of the brain (2013), Music Therapy Perspectives 31(1): 25-30 PDF version of the Article.
R. Woelfle, J.A. Grahn. Auditory and visual interhemispheric communication in musicians and non-musicians. (2013) PloSONE, 8(12), e84446. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084446 PDF version of the Article.
C. Nombela, L. E. Hughes, A. M. Owen, J.A. Grahn. Into the groove: Can rhythm influence Parkinson's Disease? (2013) Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 37(10), 2564-2570. PDF version of the Article.
M. Urner, M. Sarri, J. A. Grahn, T. Manly, G. Rees, K. Friston. The role of prestimulus activity in visual extinction. (2013) Neuropsychologia, 51(8), 1630-1637. PDF version of the Article.
C. Nombela, C.L. Rae, J.A. Grahn, R.A. Barker, A.M. Owen, J.B. Rowe. How often does music and rhythm improve patients' perception of motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease? (2013) Journal of Neurology, 260(5), 1404-1405. doi:10.1007/s00415-013-6860-z PDF version of the Article.
S. Schweizer, J.A. Grahn, A. Hampshire, D. Mobbs, T. Dalgleish. Training the emotional brain: Improving affective control through emotional working memory training. (2013) Journal of Neuroscience, 12(33) 5301-5311. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2593-12.2013 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, D. Schuit. Individual differences in rhythmic abilities: behavioural and fMRI investigations. (2012) Psychomusicology: Music, Mind, & Brain 22:105-121 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, T. Manly. Common neural recruitment across diverse sustained attention tasks. (2012) PLoSONE 7(11): e49556, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049556 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn. Neural mechanisms of rhythm perception: Current findings and future perspectives. (2012) Topics in Cognitive Science, 4, 585-606. PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn. See what I hear? Beat perception in auditory and visual rhythms. (2012). Experimental Brain Research, 220, 51-61. PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, J.B. Rowe. Finding and feeling the musical beat: Striatal dissociations between detection and prediction of regularity. (2012) Cerebral Cortex, doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhs083 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn. Advances in neuroimaging techniques: implications for the shared syntactic integration resource hypothesis. (2012), In: Language and Music as Cognitive Systems (Rebuschat, P., Rohrmeier, M., Hawkins, J., & Cross, I., eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, M. J. Henry, J.D. McAuley. FMRI investigations of cross-modal interactions in beat perception: Audition primes vision, but not vice versa (2011) NeuroImage 54(2):1231-43 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn. Review of Psychology of Music: From Sound to Significance (2011), Empirical Musicology Review, 6, 138-140. PDF version of the Article.
A.M. Owen, A. Hampshire, J.A. Grahn, R. Stenton, S. Dajani, A.S. Burns, R.J. Howard, C. G. Ballard. Putting brain training to the test. (2010) Nature, 465, 775–778 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, J.B. Rowe. Feeling the beat: premotor and striatal interactions in musicians and non-musicians during beat perception. (2009), Journal of Neuroscience, 29(23), 7540-7548 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, J.D. McAuley. Neural bases of individual differences in beat perception. (2009), NeuroImage, 47, 1894-1903 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, M. Brett. Impairment of beat-based rhythm discrimination in Parkinson's disease. (2009), Cortex, 45(1), 54-61. PDF version of the Article.
R.P. Carlyon, J.M. Deeks, Y. Shtyrov, J.A. Grahn, H.E. Gockel, O. Hauk, and F. Pulvermuller, Changes in the perceived duration of a narrowband sound induced by a preceding stimulus. (2009), Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 35(6):1898-912. PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn. The role of the basal ganglia in beat perception: neuroimaging and neuropsychological investigations. (2009), Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1169, 35-45 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, J. Parkinson, A. M. Owen. The role of the basal ganglia in learning and memory: neuropsychological studies (2009), Behavioural Brain Research, 199(1), 53-60 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, Neuroscientific investigations of musical rhythm: recent advances and future challenges (2009) Contemporary Music Review, 28(3), 251-277 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, J. Parkinson, A. M. Owen. The cognitive functions of the caudate nucleus. (2008), Progress in Neurobiology, 86(3), 141-155 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, M. Brett. Rhythm and beat perception in motor areas of the brain. (2007), Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19(5), 893-906 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, A. M. Owen, Memory: Obstacle avoidance without visual cues. (2006) Current Biology, 16(7), R247-R249 PDF version of the Article.
(Selected Proceedings)
J.A. Grahn, J.B. Rowe. Beat initiation versus continued beat perception: The role of motor areas in the brain. (2008). Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Music Perception & Cognition, Sapporo, Japan.
J.A. Grahn, J.D. McAuley. Using fMRI to investigate individual differences in beat perception. Program No. 303.23. 2007 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience, 2007. Online.
J.A. Grahn, M. Brett. (2005) The role of the basal ganglia in beat-based rhythm processing. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience: S202-202.
J.A. Grahn, M. Brett. (2004). Beat-based rhythm processing in musicians and non-musicians. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience: S184-184.
J.A. Grahn, M. Brett. Beat-based rhythm processing in the brain. (2004) Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Music Perception & Cognition, pp. 207-208. Evanston, IL.
J.A. Grahn, M. Brett. Listening to rhythms that induce an internal beat activates the basal ganglia. Program No. 390.7. 2003 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience, 2003. Online.
J.A. Grahn. Beat-based versus Interval-based Timing: A Matter of Complexity? (2002) Cambridge Music Processing Colloquium, pp.29 -35. Cambridge, UK.
My Thesis: Behavioural and Functional Imaging Studies of Rhythm Processing
L. McKetton, D. Purcell, V. Stone, J.A. Grahn, C. Bergevin, No otoacoustic evidence for a peripheral basis of absolute pitch. (2018) Hearing Research, doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2018.08.001.
K.K. Patterson, J. Wong, S. Knorr, J.A. Grahn. Rhythm perception and production abilities and their relationship to gait after stroke (2018) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 95: 945-51
D.J. Levitin, J.A. Grahn, J. London. The Psychology of Music: Rhythm and Movement. (2018) Annual Review of Psychology, 69(1 ). doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011740 PDF version of the article.
F.L. Bouwer*, J.A. Burgoyne, D. Odijk, H. Honing, J.A. Grahn. What makes a Rhythm Complex? The Influence of Musical Training and Accent Type on Beat Perception. (2018) PLoSONE. doi.org/10.1371/journal/pone.0190322 PDF version of the article.
J.A. Grahn. Tuning the brain to musical delight. (2017) Nature Human Behaviour, 2, 17-18. doi:10.1038/s41562-017-0236-9
L.-A. Leow*, K. Waclawik*, J.A. Grahn. The role of attention and intention in synchronization to music: effects on gait. (2017) Experimental Brain Research doi.org/10.1007/s00221-017-5110-5 PDF version of Article.
T. Nguyen*, J.A. Grahn (2017). Mind your music: The effects of music-induced mood and arousal across different memory tasks. Psychomusicology: Music, Mind, and Brain, 27(2), 81. PDF version of the Article.
M.J. Henry*, B. Herrmann, J.A. Grahn, What can we learn about beat perception by comparing brain signals and stimulus envelopes? (2017), PLoSONE, 12(2):e0172454 PDF version of the Article.
E.S. Nichols*, J.A.Grahn. The neural correlates of audiovisual integration in music reading (2016) Neuropsychologia doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.08.011
PDF version of the Article.
D.L. Kogutek, J.D. Holmes, J.A. Grahn Active Music Therapy in the Treatment of Physical Improvement in Rehabilitation. (2016) Advances in Mind-Body Medicine, 30(4), 14-22. PDF version of the article.
C.E. Carter*, J. A. Grahn. Optimizing music learning: Exploring how blocked and interleaved practice schedules affect advanced performance (2016) Frontiers in Psychology PDF version of the Article.
D.J. Cameron*, K.A. Pickett, G.M. Earhart, J.A. Grahn, The effect of dopaminergic medication on beat-based auditory timing in Parkinson’s disease. (2016) Frontiers in Neurology, doi: 10.3389/fneur.2016.00019 PDF version of the Article.
D.J. Cameron, J.A. Grahn, The Neuroscience of Rhythm (2015) In: Oxford Handbook of Music Psychology, 2nd Edition. Eds. Susan Hallam, Ian Cross, Michael Thaut. Oxford University Press
A. Corbett, A. Owen, A. Hampshire, J. A. Grahn, R. Stenton, S. Dajani, A. Burns, R. Howard, N. Williams, C. Ballard. The effect of an online training package on cognition in healthy adults over 50: an online randomised controlled trial (2015) JAMDA Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2015.06.014 PDF version of the Article.
J.D. Holmes, L.K. Brigham, M.E. Jenkins, E.A. Ready, S.G. Lutz, A.M. Johnson, J.A. Grahn. The effects of manipulating spatial location of visual cue placement on gait among individuals with Parkinson's Disease: A pilot study (2015) Physical and Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 33: 263-278. doi: 10.3109/02703181.2015.1045109 PDF version of the Article.
D.J. Cameron, J.A. Grahn. Cross-Cultural Influences on Rhythm Processing: Reproduction, Discrimination, and Beat Tapping (2015), Frontiers in Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience, 6:366, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00366 PDF version of the Article.
L.-A. Leow, V.-R. Rinchon , J.A. Grahn. Familiar music increases walking speed in rhythmic auditory cueing (2015) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1337: 53-61, doi: 10.1111/nyas.12658 PDF version of the Article.
S. Reaves, B. Graham, J. A. Grahn, P. Rabannifard, A. Duarte. Turn off the music! Music impairs visual associative memory performance in older adults (2015) The Gerontologist, 0(0): 1-10, doi: 10.1093/geront/gnu113 PDF version of the Article.
H. Merchant, J.A. Grahn, L.J. Trainor, M. Rohrmeier, W.T. Fitch. Finding the beat: a neural perspective across human and non-human primates (2015) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, doi: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0093 PDF version of the Article.
D.J. Cameron, J.A. Grahn. Enhanced temporal production abilities in percussionists generalize beyond entrainment and musical plausibility (2014) Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8:1003. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.01003 PDF version of the Article.
L.-A. Leow, T. Parrot, J. A. Grahn. Individual differences in beat perception affect gait responses to low- and high-groove music (2014) Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8:811. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00811 PDF version of the Article.
D.J. Cameron, J.A. Grahn. Neuroscientific investigations of musical rhythm (2014), Acoustics Australia, 42(2), 111 - 116 PDF version of the Article.
A. J., Hall, T.A. Brown, J.A. Grahn, J. S. Gati, P.L. Nixon, S.M. Hughes... & S.G. Lomber. There's More Than One Way to Scan a Cat: Imaging Cat Auditory Cortex with High-Field fMRI using Continuous or Sparse Sampling. (2014) Journal of Neuroscience Methods. PDF version of the Article.
S.L. Watson, J.A. Grahn. Perspectives on rhythm processing in motor regions of the brain (2013), Music Therapy Perspectives 31(1): 25-30 PDF version of the Article.
R. Woelfle, J.A. Grahn. Auditory and visual interhemispheric communication in musicians and non-musicians. (2013) PloSONE, 8(12), e84446. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084446 PDF version of the Article.
C. Nombela, L. E. Hughes, A. M. Owen, J.A. Grahn. Into the groove: Can rhythm influence Parkinson's Disease? (2013) Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 37(10), 2564-2570. PDF version of the Article.
M. Urner, M. Sarri, J. A. Grahn, T. Manly, G. Rees, K. Friston. The role of prestimulus activity in visual extinction. (2013) Neuropsychologia, 51(8), 1630-1637. PDF version of the Article.
C. Nombela, C.L. Rae, J.A. Grahn, R.A. Barker, A.M. Owen, J.B. Rowe. How often does music and rhythm improve patients' perception of motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease? (2013) Journal of Neurology, 260(5), 1404-1405. doi:10.1007/s00415-013-6860-z PDF version of the Article.
S. Schweizer, J.A. Grahn, A. Hampshire, D. Mobbs, T. Dalgleish. Training the emotional brain: Improving affective control through emotional working memory training. (2013) Journal of Neuroscience, 12(33) 5301-5311. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2593-12.2013 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, D. Schuit. Individual differences in rhythmic abilities: behavioural and fMRI investigations. (2012) Psychomusicology: Music, Mind, & Brain 22:105-121 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, T. Manly. Common neural recruitment across diverse sustained attention tasks. (2012) PLoSONE 7(11): e49556, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049556 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn. Neural mechanisms of rhythm perception: Current findings and future perspectives. (2012) Topics in Cognitive Science, 4, 585-606. PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn. See what I hear? Beat perception in auditory and visual rhythms. (2012). Experimental Brain Research, 220, 51-61. PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, J.B. Rowe. Finding and feeling the musical beat: Striatal dissociations between detection and prediction of regularity. (2012) Cerebral Cortex, doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhs083 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn. Advances in neuroimaging techniques: implications for the shared syntactic integration resource hypothesis. (2012), In: Language and Music as Cognitive Systems (Rebuschat, P., Rohrmeier, M., Hawkins, J., & Cross, I., eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, M. J. Henry, J.D. McAuley. FMRI investigations of cross-modal interactions in beat perception: Audition primes vision, but not vice versa (2011) NeuroImage 54(2):1231-43 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn. Review of Psychology of Music: From Sound to Significance (2011), Empirical Musicology Review, 6, 138-140. PDF version of the Article.
A.M. Owen, A. Hampshire, J.A. Grahn, R. Stenton, S. Dajani, A.S. Burns, R.J. Howard, C. G. Ballard. Putting brain training to the test. (2010) Nature, 465, 775–778 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, J.B. Rowe. Feeling the beat: premotor and striatal interactions in musicians and non-musicians during beat perception. (2009), Journal of Neuroscience, 29(23), 7540-7548 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, J.D. McAuley. Neural bases of individual differences in beat perception. (2009), NeuroImage, 47, 1894-1903 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, M. Brett. Impairment of beat-based rhythm discrimination in Parkinson's disease. (2009), Cortex, 45(1), 54-61. PDF version of the Article.
R.P. Carlyon, J.M. Deeks, Y. Shtyrov, J.A. Grahn, H.E. Gockel, O. Hauk, and F. Pulvermuller, Changes in the perceived duration of a narrowband sound induced by a preceding stimulus. (2009), Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 35(6):1898-912. PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn. The role of the basal ganglia in beat perception: neuroimaging and neuropsychological investigations. (2009), Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1169, 35-45 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, J. Parkinson, A. M. Owen. The role of the basal ganglia in learning and memory: neuropsychological studies (2009), Behavioural Brain Research, 199(1), 53-60 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, Neuroscientific investigations of musical rhythm: recent advances and future challenges (2009) Contemporary Music Review, 28(3), 251-277 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, J. Parkinson, A. M. Owen. The cognitive functions of the caudate nucleus. (2008), Progress in Neurobiology, 86(3), 141-155 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, M. Brett. Rhythm and beat perception in motor areas of the brain. (2007), Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19(5), 893-906 PDF version of the Article.
J.A. Grahn, A. M. Owen, Memory: Obstacle avoidance without visual cues. (2006) Current Biology, 16(7), R247-R249 PDF version of the Article.
(Selected Proceedings)
J.A. Grahn, J.B. Rowe. Beat initiation versus continued beat perception: The role of motor areas in the brain. (2008). Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Music Perception & Cognition, Sapporo, Japan.
J.A. Grahn, J.D. McAuley. Using fMRI to investigate individual differences in beat perception. Program No. 303.23. 2007 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience, 2007. Online.
J.A. Grahn, M. Brett. (2005) The role of the basal ganglia in beat-based rhythm processing. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience: S202-202.
J.A. Grahn, M. Brett. (2004). Beat-based rhythm processing in musicians and non-musicians. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience: S184-184.
J.A. Grahn, M. Brett. Beat-based rhythm processing in the brain. (2004) Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Music Perception & Cognition, pp. 207-208. Evanston, IL.
J.A. Grahn, M. Brett. Listening to rhythms that induce an internal beat activates the basal ganglia. Program No. 390.7. 2003 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience, 2003. Online.
J.A. Grahn. Beat-based versus Interval-based Timing: A Matter of Complexity? (2002) Cambridge Music Processing Colloquium, pp.29 -35. Cambridge, UK.
My Thesis: Behavioural and Functional Imaging Studies of Rhythm Processing